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Leucorrhinia patricia
Canada Whiteface
Family: Libellulidae
Species account author: Robert Cannings.
Extracted from Introducing the Dragonflies of British Columbia and the Yukon (2002)

Photograph

© Dennis Paulson     (Photo ID #1225)

Map

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Distribution of Leucorrhinia patricia in British Columbia.
(Click on the map to view a larger version.)
Source: (for the static map) RBCM and BCCDC 2004 ©

Species Information


Description

Tiny and slender with a mostly black abdomen. The top of the male’s abdomen is usually unmarked behind segment 3; if any marks are present, they are red streaks on segments 1 to 5. Females have larger yellow marks on segments 1 to 6 (and sometimes a streak on segment 7). Hamule shown in figure; vulvar lamina shown in figure. Length: ♂ 27 mm, ♀ 25 mm.


Flight Period

B.C., mid June to late August; Yukon, mid June to early August.

Genus Description


Small black dragonflies with white faces. The thorax and abdomen are usually marked, males with red and females with yellow (or sometimes red); some pruinescence develops with age. The hindwings have a distinctive small, triangular dark patch at the base and the legs are black. Five of the six species in our region are northern in distribution and most prevalent in the mountains or in the north around the marshy shores of lakes in the late spring or early summer. The Dot-tailed Whiteface is different, preferring cattail marshes and ponds in warm valley bottoms. Whitefaces perch on the ground, logs, lily pads or low vegetation. Males usually hover nearby while females lay eggs. Species can be tricky to separate; look for size, the colour pattern on the abdomen, and the details of the female’s vulvar lamina and the male’s hamules.

Biology

Family Description

The largest dragonfly family in our region – 24 species in eight genera live here and one other species in another genus is a rare visitor. They come in many sizes and colours, many with bold wing markings or coloured veins. Their eyes meet broadly on top of the head. The anal loop in the hindwing is distinctive: foot-shaped with a long toe. Most common around ponds, marshy lakeshores and sluggish streams, the adults dart about and most species spend a lot of time perched horizontally in the sun. Females lay eggs alone or in the company of guarding males. Most dip the tip of their abdomen into the water when releasing the eggs, but some will tap or splash the eggs into wet mud or moss, or simply flick them into a dry pond basin. Some larvae, like those of the emeralds, move sluggishly or squat on the bottom mud; others climb in vegetation.
Field Notes

Flies alongside its close relative, the larger and redder Hudsonian Whiteface, but is much less common. Rare in the southern parts of its range. Restricted to peatland waters with mats of aquatic moss floating on or near the surface.

Distribution


Northern. Central and northern B.C., but not found west of the Coast Mountains. In the Yukon, as far north as the Porcupine River basin.

Status Information

Origin StatusProvincial StatusBC List
(Red Blue List)
COSEWIC
NativeS4YellowNot Listed



BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer--the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.